De architectura · instrumentos de lectura
Glosario técnico de Vitruvio
Voces latinas del léxico del sitio con su traducción en las tres ediciones de trabajo, la categoría gramatical y el número de loci de De architectura (texto latino de la V514) en que aparece alguna de sus formas. Cada voz enlaza con su ficha (definición, apariciones por libro y capítulo, folio del Codex H y aparato crítico) y con su primer locus en el lector bilingüe.
Recuento por coincidencia de formas sin desambiguación contextual. «Revisada» indica una entrada del léxico cotejada; el resto son glosas de trabajo. Fuente: data/latin-lexicon.json y data/structured/recensio-es.json; generado por scripts/build-glossary.py.
A
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| abacus | ábaco | 3 · Vitr. III.5.5 | ||
| ăbĭēs ĕtis f. | abeto | the silver-fir; the tree; the wood; any thing made of fir.; a letter; of fir; book; beech | 5 · Vitr. I.2.8 | |
| aedēs is f. | templo; edificio, casa | aedes; aedis; a building for habitation.; fire-place; hearth; a dwelling of the gods; a sanctuary; a temple | 58 · Vitr. I.1.12 | |
| aedificium | edificio | 70 · Vitr. I.praef.2 | ||
| aequĭnoctĭum i n. | equinoccio | the time of equal days and nights; the equinox | 3 · Vitr. I.1.10 | |
| āēr ae m. adj. | aire | plur nom.; the air; the lower atmosphere; aether; the airy summit; the highest point; a cloud; vapor | 53 · Vitr. I.1.10 | |
| aether | éter; cielo superior | upper sky; ether | éther; ciel supérieur | 1 · Vitr. IX.1.16 |
| altĭtūdo dĭnis f. | altura; profundidad | height; depth; Height; altitude; loftiness; Depth; extent; secrecy | 112 · Vitr. I.2.3 | |
| ambŭlātĭo ōnis f. | paseo, lugar para caminar | a walking about; a walk; a place for walking; a promenade | 19 · Vitr. I.3.1 | |
| angŭlus i m. | ángulo, esquina | an angle; a corner.; A corner; A retired; unfrequented place; a nook; corner; lurking-place | 32 · Vitr. I.5.2 | |
| aqua | agua | 127 · Vitr. I.1.7 | ||
| archĭtectūra, -aeSustantivo femenino · 1.ª declinación | arquitectura — Arte de construir; arquitectura (sentido literal). Uso figurado atestiguado en Plinio. · revisada | architecture; the art of building | architecture; art de bâtir | 19 · Vitr. I.praef.1 |
| archĭtectus i m. | arquitecto | A master-builder; architect; an inventor; deviser; contriver; author; maker; a female architect | 40 · Vitr. I.1.1 | |
| ărĭēs ĭĕtis m. | ariete | male; a ram.; The Ram; a sign of the zodiac; An engine for battering down walls; a battering-ram; A beam for support; a | 14 · Vitr. IX.3.1 | |
| ars | arte | 23 · Vitr. I.1.1 | ||
| axis is m. | eje | an axletree; about which a round body; a wheel; turns; a chariot; car; wagon; The axle of a water-clock | 24 · Vitr. III.5.7 |
B
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ballista ae f. | balista | a lārge military engine; resembling a bow; stretched with cords and thongs; by which masses of stone and other missiles | 15 · Vitr. I.praef.2 | |
| basilica | basílica | 4 · Vitr. V.1.5 | ||
| basis | basa | 6 · Vitr. III.1.7 |
C
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| caelum | cielo; bóveda celeste; firmamento — Cielo visible o región celeste; el contexto determina el significado técnico. | sky; heaven; celestial vault | ciel; voûte céleste | 55 · Vitr. I.1.4 |
| caementum i n. | piedra de relleno, mampuesto | A rough; unhewn stone; as it comes from the quarry; a quarry-stone; pieces that fly off from marble in working; chips of | 19 · Vitr. I.2.8 | |
| calx | cal | 7 · Vitr. II.4.3 | ||
| cămĕra ae f. | bóveda | the interior of a vault; arch; a flat ship with an arched covering; used by those dwelling on the Black Sea | 7 · Vitr. VII.2.2 | |
| cănālis is m. | canal, conducto | a pipe; groove; channel; a water-pipe; a conduit; a canal; a channel; trench in mines | 24 · Vitr. III.5.7 | |
| căpĭtŭlum i n. | capitel | a small head; a man; The capital; chapiter of a column; The capital of a triglyph; The cross-beam of warlike engines; a | 33 · Vitr. I.1.8 | |
| caput | capítulo | 52 · Vitr. III.1.2 | ||
| cătăpulta ae f. | catapulta | a large engine of war for throwing arrows; lances; stones; a catapult; the missile itself | 10 · Vitr. I.1.8 | |
| cella ae f. | cella (recinto del templo); cámara | a storeroom; chamber.; a place for depositing grain; fruits; for the abode of animals; a granary; stall; cells of bees | 32 · Vitr. I.1.9 | |
| centrum i n. | centro (pie fijo del compás) | the stationary foot of the compasses; around which the other is carried in making a circle; The middle point of a circle | 39 · Vitr. I.2.2 | |
| chōrŏbătes ae m. | corobate (nivel de agua) | an instrument for finding the level of water; a ground-level | 3 · Vitr. VIII.5.1 | |
| circĭnātĭo ōnis f. | trazado con el compás; circunferencia | the circumference of a circle; a circle; the circular path of the planets | 28 · Vitr. I.1.9 | |
| cīvĭtas ātis f. | ciudad; ciudadanía | the condition; privileges of a; Roman; citizen; citizenship; freedom of the city; the citizens united in a community; th | 43 · Vitr. I.praef.2 | |
| cŏlor like arbos, clamos, honos m. | color; pigmento | color; hue; Coloring stuff; dyestuff; Flowers; the natural color of men; the complexion; tint | 25 · Vitr. II.7.3 | |
| columna | columna | 93 · Vitr. I.1.5 | ||
| commensus | conmensuración | 9 · Vitr. I.3.2 | ||
| com-mŏdŭlātĭo ōnis f. | modulación | regularity; proportion; symmetry | 1 · Vitr. III.1.1 | |
| contignātĭo ōnis f. | entramado de vigas, piso | a floor composed of joists and boards; a story, floor | 17 · Vitr. II.8.17 | |
| cŏrōna ae f. | cornisa (corona); corona | a garland, chaplet, wreath.; a crown; the crown of martyrdom; to sell captives as slaves; a constellation.; The northern | 26 · Vitr. I.2.6 | |
| corpus | cuerpo | 68 · Vitr. I.1.12 | ||
| crassĭtūdo ĭnis f. | espesor, grosor | thickness, density; a thick matter, dregs, sediment | 81 · Vitr. I.2.4 | |
| ctesibica | bomba de Ctesibio | 1 · Vitr. X.7.1 | ||
| cubitus | codo (medida) | 1 · Vitr. III.1.7 | ||
| cŭnĕus i m. | cuña; dovela; sector de graderío | a wedge; the plugs; wedges by which the ship's hull was made tight; Troops drawn up for battle in the form of a wedge; T | 13 · Vitr. I.5.5 | |
| cȳmătĭum ii n. | cimacio, moldura | The volute of an Ionic column; A channel, a waved moulding, an ogee | 11 · Vitr. III.5.7 |
D
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| decor | decoro | 11 · Vitr. I.2.1 | ||
| dentĭcŭlus i m. | dentículo | a little tooth; An agricultural implement with teeth; a modillion; dental | 11 · Vitr. I.2.6 | |
| diatonon | género diatónico | 1 · Vitr. V.5.5 | ||
| dĭgĭtus i m. | dedo (medida: 1/16 de pie) | a finger; the thumb; the forefinger; the middle finger; the ring-finger; the little finger; to adore; with the tips of t | 19 · Vitr. I.2.4 | |
| dĭoptra ae f. | dioptra | an optical instrument | 1 · Vitr. VIII.5.1 | |
| discīplīna f. | disciplina, enseñanza | instruction, tuition, teaching; learning, knowledge, science, discipline; military discipline; a custom, habit | 25 · Vitr. I.praef.3 | |
| dispositio, -ōnisSustantivo femenino · 3.ª declinación | disposición — Disposición u organización de elementos. | arrangement; disposition | disposition; arrangement | 22 · Vitr. I.2.1 |
| distributio | distribución | 9 · Vitr. I.2.1 |
E
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ĕchīnus i m. | equino | a hedgehog; sea-urchin; The land-urchin; A copper vessel for the table; a rinsing-bowl; The prickly husk of a chestnut; | 2 · Vitr. IV.3.4 | |
| ĕpistȳlĭum ii n. | epistilo, arquitrabe | the cross-beam that rests on the columns; the architrave | 27 · Vitr. I.1.6 | |
| eurythmia, -aeSustantivo femenino · 1.ª declinación | euritmia — Armonía perceptible de la composición. | eurythmy; harmonious arrangement | eurythmie | 4 · Vitr. I.2.1 |
F
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fābrĭca ae f. | práctica, oficio constructivo | the workshop of an artisan; the art; trade; profession of such an artisan; the art of working in brass; any skilful prod | 2 · Vitr. I.1.1 | |
| fastīgĭum ii n. | frontón; remate; pendiente del techo | the top of a gable; a gable end; pediment; the roof of a house; The extreme part; extremity; Top; height | 26 · Vitr. II.1.3 | |
| firmitas | solidez | 16 · Vitr. I.3.2 | ||
| fistŭla ae f. | tubería, caño | a pipe; tube; a water-pipe; the wind-pipe and gullet; the tubular vessels in the lungs; in the teeth; a hole in a sponge | 15 · Vitr. VI.3.2 | |
| flūmen ĭnis n. | río, corriente | a flowing of water; a flood; stream; flowing; running water; a river.; a stream; flood | 25 · Vitr. I.4.10 | |
| fons fontis m. | fuente, manantial | a spring; fountain; well-source; the fountains; streams of wine drawn from the earth by the stroke of the thyrsus; A min | 47 · Vitr. I.2.5 | |
| fŏrāmen ĭnis n. | orificio, abertura | an opening; aperture; a hole; outlet; hole; cave | 46 · Vitr. I.1.8 | |
| fornix ĭcis m. | arco, bóveda | an arch; vault; a covered way; the arches of heaven; a triumphal arch built by; in the; near the; a brothel | 1 · Vitr. VI.8.4 | |
| forum | foro | 11 · Vitr. I.3.1 | ||
| fūnis is m. | cuerda, cable | a rope; sheet; line; cord; to lead; follow the rope; to command; serve | 15 · Vitr. I.1.8 |
G
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| geometria | geometría | 3 · Vitr. I.1.3 | ||
| gnōmon ŏnis m. | gnomon | the pin; style of a sundial; the gnomon | 10 · Vitr. I.6.6 | |
| grădātĭo ōnis f. | graderío | the making of a staircase; series of steps; a gradation; climax | 4 · Vitr. V.3.3 | |
| grădus ūs m. | grado; escalón | a step; pace; with measured step; a moderate pace; step by step; stage; degree; station | 21 · Vitr. I.1.9 | |
| gypsum, -īSustantivo neutro · 2.ª declinación | yeso; escayola — Yeso o material empleado en revestimientos y enlucidos. | gypsum; plaster | gypse; plâtre | 1 · Vitr. VII.3.3 |
H
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hărēna ae f. | arena | sand; sands; a sandy place; A sandy desert; waste; The shore; the beach; coast | 23 · Vitr. I.2.8 | |
| harmŏnĭa ae f. | armonía | an agreement of sounds; consonance; concord; harmony; Concord; Singing; a song | 4 · Vitr. V.4.3 | |
| homo | hombre | 43 · Vitr. I.1.12 | ||
| hōrŏlŏgĭum ĭi n. | reloj | a clock; horologe; sundial; waterclock | 14 · Vitr. I.1.10 | |
| hydraulis | órgano hidráulico | 1 · Vitr. X.8.1 |
I
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ignis is m. | fuego | fire; St. Anthony's fire; erysipelas; brightness; splendor; brilliancy; lustre; glow | 48 · Vitr. I.4.3 | |
| inter-cŏlumnĭum i n. | intercolumnio | the space between two columns; intercolumniation | 23 · Vitr. III.2.5 | |
| inter-vallum i n. adj. | intervalo, distancia entre elementos | the open space within the mound; breastwork of a camp; the space between two palisades.; space between; interval; distan | 35 · Vitr. I.5.4 |
L
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lăpis ĭdis m. | piedra | a stone; Parian stone; Parian marble; A mile-stone; The stone; stone elevation on which the prætor stood at slavesales; | 15 · Vitr. II.1.7 | |
| lăter ĕris m. | ladrillo | a brick, tile; to wash a brick; to wash the color out of a brick, to labor in vain; bars, ingots; wedges of gold, of sil | 1 · Vitr. I.5.8 | |
| lateres | ladrillos | 1 · Vitr. II.3.4 | ||
| lātĭtūdo ĭnis f. | anchura, ancho | breadth, width; extent, size, compass; richness; copiousness of expression | 74 · Vitr. I.2.3 | |
| lībella ae f. | nivel | a small silver coin, the tenth part of a; a very small sum of money; a farthing, groat, cent; to a farthing, to a cent, | 6 · Vitr. I.6.6 | |
| liber | libro | 8 · Vitr. II.1.8 | ||
| līnĕa ae f. | línea; hilo, cordel | a linen thread, a string, line; the threads; a net; A fishing-line; to cast a line, to fish for, try to catch; A plumbli | 42 · Vitr. I.1.4 | |
| lŏcus, -īSustantivo masculino · segunda declinación | lugar, sitio; posición; pasaje de un texto; asunto o punto de discusión — Lugar físico, sitio o región. Posición, puesto, rango o situación. Tema o punto de una discusión; pasaje de una obra. Ocasión, oportunidad o momento apropiado. · revisada | place, position; passage in a text; topic | lieu, emplacement; passage d’un texte; sujet | 185 · Vitr. I.1.10 |
| longĭtūdo ĭnis f. | longitud, largo | length; length, long duration | 59 · Vitr. I.2.3 | |
| lūmen ĭnis n. | luz; vano de iluminación | light; A light, a source of light, a lamp, torch; Brightness, splendor, gleam; A bright color; Daylight, day; The light | 31 · Vitr. I.1.4 | |
| lūna ae f. | luna | the moon; the third, fourth, fifth; day after the new moon; A month; A night; The figure of a half-moon, a crescent, lun | 14 · Vitr. I.2.5 |
M
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| machina, -aeSustantivo femenino · 1.ª declinación | máquina — Máquina, artefacto o mecanismo. | machine; apparatus | machine; dispositif | 34 · Vitr. I.5.5 |
| māchĭnātĭo ōnis f. | mecanismo, maquinaria | artificial contrivance, mechanism, machinery; a machine, engine; a trick, device, machination, contrivance; artifice, fr | 19 · Vitr. I.3.1 | |
| magnĭtūdo ĭnis f. | tamaño, magnitud | greatness, size, bulk, magnitude; in size; a great number, great quantity, abundance, great amount; greatness, vastness, | 50 · Vitr. I.5.7 | |
| marmor ŏris m. | mármol | marble; blocks; pieces of marble; Pulverized marble, marble-dust; A marble; A piece of wrought marble, marble statue; A | 18 · Vitr. I.2.8 | |
| materia | material | 46 · Vitr. I.1.1 | ||
| materies | madera de construcción; materia | 15 · Vitr. II.9.1 | ||
| membrum i n. | miembro, parte | a limb, member; a part, portion, division; A member of the state; An apartment, chamber; a member; clause | 31 · Vitr. I.1.12 | |
| mensura | medida | 12 · Vitr. I.6.11 | ||
| mĕrīdĭānus a, um n. adj. | meridiano; del mediodía | belonging to mid-day, mid-day-; mid-day, noon; mid-day combatants, gladiators who fought at mid-day; at mid-day; belongi | 25 · Vitr. I.4.1 | |
| minium | minio, bermellón | 2 · Vitr. VII.8.1 | ||
| modulus | módulo | 18 · Vitr. I.2.2 | ||
| mŏdus i m. | medida; modo, manera | a measure; size, length, circumference, quantity; measure; term of life; a proper measure, due measure; The measure of t | 60 · Vitr. I.1.18 | |
| moenĭa ĭum n. | murallas | defensive walls, ramparts, bulwarks, city walls; walls, enclosure; A city enclosed by walls, a walled town; to our walls | 31 · Vitr. I.3.1 | |
| mūrus i m. | muro, muralla | a wall; a city wall; the wall of a building; A bank, mound, dam; The rim; side of a pot; boiler; The wooden tower | 33 · Vitr. I.3.1 | |
| mūtŭlus i m. | mútulo | mutule, modillion; A fish | 7 · Vitr. I.1.5 |
N
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| natura | naturaleza | 77 · Vitr. I.1.7 | ||
| norma ae f. | escuadra | a square; a rule, pattern, precept | 9 · Vitr. I.1.4 | |
| nŭmĕrus i m. | número; proporción numérica | a number; the counting, reckoning; A certain collective quantity, a body, number; number; a great number; the mathematic | 21 · Vitr. I.1.6 |
O
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| offĭcīna ae f. | taller | a workshop; manufactory; a poultry-house; yard; a making; formation; laboratory | 6 · Vitr. II.7.3 | |
| opus | obra | 124 · Vitr. I.praef.3 | ||
| orbĭcŭlus i m. | polea, roldana | a small disk; a sheave; roller; pulley; cut in little disks; slices | 12 · Vitr. IX.1.2 | |
| orchēstra ae f. | orquesta | The place where the Senate sat; the orchestra; the Senate; Another place on the stage | 6 · Vitr. V.6.1 | |
| ordinatio, -ōnisSustantivo femenino · 3.ª declinación | ordenación — Ordenación y organización. | ordering; arrangement | ordonnancement; disposition | 5 · Vitr. I.2.1 |
| organum | instrumento | 11 · Vitr. I.1.9 |
P
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| palmus i m. | palmo | the palm; a span; twelve; digits; a palm; four digits | 5 · Vitr. II.3.3 | |
| părĭēs ĕtis m. | muro, pared | a wall; to kill two birds with one stone | 71 · Vitr. I.1.10 | |
| passus ūs m. | paso (medida) | a step; pace; A footstep; track; trace; A pace | 5 · Vitr. I.4.12 | |
| păvīmentum i n. | pavimento | a floor; beaten down with a rammer; a hard floor; a pavement; tiling | 16 · Vitr. II.8.20 | |
| perpendĭcŭlum i n. | plomada | a plummet; plumb-line. | 22 · Vitr. II.1.4 | |
| perspectiva | perspectiva | 0 | ||
| pēs pĕdis m. | pie (medida: unos 29,6 cm) | a foot; to go; come; to step; go out; come back; to return; on foot | 20 · Vitr. III.1.2 | |
| pictura | pintura | 1 · Vitr. VII.5.1 | ||
| pīnus ūs and i f. | pino | a pine; pine-tree; a fir; fir-tree; The stone-pine; any thing made of pine-wood; pine-trees.; A ship; A pine torch | 6 · Vitr. I.2.8 | |
| pŏdĭum ii n. | podio | an elevated place; a height.; a jutty; balcony; podium; a parapet; balcony next to the arena | 4 · Vitr. III.4.5 | |
| pondus ĕris n. | peso | a weight.; a weight; the weight of a pound; a pound; Heaviness; weight; balance; equipoise | 30 · Vitr. I.5.7 | |
| porticus | pórtico | 23 · Vitr. I.1.6 | ||
| princĭpĭum ii n. | principio, elemento | a beginning; commencement; origin; to derive; deduce; in the beginning; at first; the boundaries | 3 · Vitr. II.2.1 | |
| prōjectūra ae f. | saliente, vuelo | a jutty; projecture | 18 · Vitr. II.8.18 | |
| proportio, -ōnisSustantivo femenino · 3.ª declinación | proporción — Relación proporcional entre magnitudes. | proportion; relation | proportion; rapport | 6 · Vitr. I.2.2 |
| prōprĭĕtas ātis f. | propiedad, cualidad propia | a property; peculiarity; peculiar nature; quality; Ownership; right of possession; property; proper signification | 37 · Vitr. I.1.14 | |
| proslambanomenos (del griego προσλαμβανόμενος)Término musical griego transliterado en el latín de Vitruvio | proslambanómenos; nota añadida en el sistema musical griego — Nombre de la nota añadida al sistema musical griego, mencionada entre los sonidos fijos por Vitruvio, De architectura V.4.5. | proslambanomenos; added note in the ancient Greek musical system | proslambanoménos; note ajoutée du système musical grec | 1 · Vitr. V.4.5 |
| pulpĭtum i n. | púlpito, proscenio | a staging; a scaffold; platform; pulpit; a stage | 5 · Vitr. V.6.1 | |
| pulvis ĕris m. | polvo; puzolana (pulvis puteolanus) | dust; powder; the dust; sand in which mathematicians drew their figures; potters' earth; volcanic ashes; ashes; war | 5 · Vitr. II.6.1 | |
| pŭtĕus i m. | pozo | a well; a cistern; a pit; an air-shaft; air-hole; a dungeon | 7 · Vitr. V.9.8 |
Q
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| quadratus | cuadrado | 2 · Vitr. IX.praef.4 | ||
| quālĭtas ātis f. | cualidad | a quality; property; nature; state; condition; the sound of the mode; rhythm | 21 · Vitr. I.2.2 | |
| quantĭtas ātis f. | cantidad | greatness; extent; quantity; A sum; amount; A sum of money; the quantity; extent of a proposition | 4 · Vitr. I.2.2 | |
| quercus ūs f. | roble | An oak; oaktree; Italian; esculent oak; a ship; the ship Argo; a javelin; a drinkingvessel | 3 · Vitr. II.9.8 |
R
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ratio | razón | 236 · Vitr. I.praef.3 | ||
| rătĭōcĭnātĭo ōnis f. | razonamiento; cálculo teórico | An exercise of the reasoning powers; calm reasoning; ratiocination; A certain form of reasoning; a syllogism; reasoning | 22 · Vitr. I.1.1 | |
| rechamus i m. | motón, polea | a block; case containing a set of pulleys | 2 · Vitr. X.2.1 | |
| rĕgĭo ōnis f. | región; dirección, orientación | a direction; line; In a straight line; directly; In the opposite direction; over against; exactly opposite; on the other | 86 · Vitr. I.1.4 | |
| rēgŭla ae f. | regla | a straight piece of wood; ruler; rule; A straight staff; a stick; lath; bar; A measuringrod | 27 · Vitr. I.1.4 | |
| reticulatum | aparejo reticulado | 1 · Vitr. II.8.1 | ||
| rŏta ae f. | rueda | a wheel.; while the wheel; hurries forward; A potter; s wheel; A wheel for torture; Ixion; A roller | 23 · Vitr. V.12.5 |
S
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| sălūbrĭtas ātis f. | salubridad | Healthfulness; wholesomeness; salubrity; healthfulness; health; Health; soundness; vigor | 13 · Vitr. I.4.8 | |
| saxum i n. | piedra, roca | any large; rough stone; a detached fragment of rock; a rock; to strive; endeavor in vain; the Tarpeian Rock; the sacred | 25 · Vitr. I.5.8 | |
| scaena ae f. | escena, escenario | the stage; boards; scene; on the stage; in tragedies; a scene; scenes; The public stage | 23 · Vitr. V.3.8 | |
| scapus i m. | fuste; eje | a shaft; stem; stalk; trunk; A cylinder on which sheets of paper; leaves of papyrus were rolled; A sheet of paper; yarn- | 21 · Vitr. III.1.7 | |
| scientia | conocimiento | 8 · Vitr. I.1.1 | ||
| septentrio | norte | 4 · Vitr. I.1.10 | ||
| sōl sōlis m. | sol | the sun; the east; the west; sunrise; sunset; a clime; country; Es ist noch nicht aller Tage Abend | 25 · Vitr. I.6.11 | |
| solstĭtĭum ii n. | solsticio | the time when the sun seems to stand still; the; solstice; the summer solstice; the longest day of the year; summer time | 3 · Vitr. I.1.10 | |
| sŏnus i m. | sonido | a noise; sound; tone; character; style; sonorousness | 1 · Vitr. VI.1.5 | |
| spătĭum ii n. | espacio, intervalo | room; a space; space; distance; interval; Size; bulk; extent | 38 · Vitr. I.6.13 | |
| spĕcĭes ēi f. | aspecto, apariencia; especie | a seeing; sight; look; view; the outward appearance; outside; exterior; shape; form | 42 · Vitr. I.1.4 | |
| spīra ae f. | basa (spira) | That which is wound; wreathed; coiled; twisted; a coil; fold; twist; spire; The base of a column | 12 · Vitr. III.3.2 | |
| stădĭum ii n. | estadio (medida) | med.; gen. plur.; a stade; stadium; a racecourse; a contest | 4 · Vitr. I.6.9 | |
| stella ae f. | estrella | a star; fixed stars; Lucifer; till daybreak; a constellation; the sun; a meteor; shooting-star | 21 · Vitr. I.1.16 | |
| structura | construcción, aparejo de muro | 19 · Vitr. I.5.1 | ||
| stylobata | estilóbato | 7 · Vitr. III.4.2 | ||
| sŭcŭla ae f. | torno, cabrestante | a kind of machine for drawing; lifting; a winch; windlass; capstan; a wine-; oil-press | 13 · Vitr. I.1.8 | |
| symmetria, -aeSustantivo femenino · 1.ª declinación | proporción — Proporcionalidad y correspondencia entre partes. | symmetry; proportional correspondence | symétrie; proportion | 38 · Vitr. I.1.4 |
T
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tectōrĭum ii | revoque, enlucido | 21 · Vitr. II.3.2 | ||
| tegula | teja | 14 · Vitr. II.1.5 | ||
| temperatura | mezcla equilibrada; temperatura | 9 · Vitr. I.4.5 | ||
| templum | templo | 13 · Vitr. I.1.11 | ||
| terra f. | tierra | the earth; land; ground; soil; by land and by water; son of earth; human being; water and earth | 84 · Vitr. I.praef.1 | |
| tetrachordum, -īSustantivo neutro · 2.ª declinación · tecnicismo musical de origen griego | tetracordio; sucesión de cuatro notas musicales — En la teoría musical antigua, grupo de cuatro notas comprendidas en el intervalo de una cuarta. En De architectura V.4, Vitruvio explica los cinco tetracordios del sistema musical. · revisada | tetrachord; sequence of four musical notes | tétracorde; suite de quatre notes | 4 · Vitr. V.4.3 |
| theatrum | teatro | 17 · Vitr. I.1.9 | ||
| thŏlus i m. | cúpula, tholos | a dome; cupola; a rotunda | 3 · Vitr. IV.8.3 | |
| tignum i n. | madero, viga | building-stuff; building-materials; a piece; stick of timber; a trunk of a tree; a log; beam | 26 · Vitr. IV.2.1 | |
| trabs trăbis f. | viga | a beam; a timber; A tree; a ship; vessel; A roof; A battering - ram; ballista | 20 · Vitr. II.1.4 | |
| trīglўphus i m. | triglifo | an ornament in the frieze of the Doric order; a triglyph | 14 · Vitr. I.2.4 | |
| trochlĕa ae f. | polea, aparejo | a mechanical contrivance for raising weights; a case; sheaf containing one or more pulleys; a block; to draw up phlegm w | 10 · Vitr. IX.8.3 | |
| tŭbŭlus i m. | tubo pequeño, conducto | a small pipe; tube; a water-pipe.; A smoke - pipe; a bar of metal; a pig; ingot | 7 · Vitr. V.9.7 | |
| turris is f. | torre | a tower; a military tower; a castle; palace; citadel; A dove-cot; A kind of battlearray | 16 · Vitr. I.3.1 | |
| tympănum i n. | tímpano; tambor, rueda hueca | a drum; timbrel; tambour; tambourine.; a timbrel; A drum; wheel; The triangular area of a pediment | 24 · Vitr. III.5.12 |
U
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| vas | vaso; vaso resonador (echeia) | 11 · Vitr. VII.8.2 | ||
| vectis is m. | palanca | a strong pole; bar; A lever; a handspike; a carryingpole; a crow; crow-bar; a bar | 16 · Vitr. I.1.8 | |
| vēna ae f. | veta, vena (de agua o de mineral) | a blood-vessel; an artery; the pulse has sunk; fallen; A water-course; A vein of metals; The urinary passage; A vein | 24 · Vitr. I.1.15 | |
| ventus | viento | 24 · Vitr. I.4.6 | ||
| venustas | belleza | 7 · Vitr. I.3.2 | ||
| verbum, -īSustantivo neutro · 2.ª declinación | palabra — Palabra, expresión lingüística. | word; expression | mot; parole | 5 · Vitr. V.praef.1 |
| versātĭo ōnis f. | giro, rotación | a turning round.; a changing; alteration; mutation | 29 · Vitr. VI.6.3 | |
| ūmor ōris m. | humedad; líquido | a liquid; fluid; moisture | 60 · Vitr. I.4.5 | |
| vŏlūmen ĭnis n. | libro, rollo; voluta | A roll of writing; a roll; book; volume; a part; A roll; whirl; wreath | 40 · Vitr. I.praef.3 | |
| vox vōcis f. | voz | a voice; sound; tone; cry; That which is uttered by the voice; a word; saying; speech | 24 · Vitr. I.1.9 | |
| utilitas | utilidad | 13 · Vitr. I.3.2 |
Z
| Voz latina | Castellano | Inglés | Francés | Loci |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| zophorus | friso | 1 · Vitr. III.5.10 |